Vawiin ni 26(Nilaini), November 2025 hi India-in Constitution kan neih champha, Constitution Day vawi 76-na a ni a. India ramin ama puala Danpui duan hman theih tura a pawmna ni pawimawh tak Constitution Day - 'Samvidhan Diwas' chu India ram hmun dangte rualin vawiin  chhun khan Gauhati High Court, Aizawl Bench-hman a ni a, Larsap General Vijay Kumar Singh chu khuallian niin, Justice Marli Vankung leh Justice Kaushik Goswami te'n an hmanpui. Supreme Court ah he Constitution Day  hi Dar 4:30 PM ah hman tan niin, India ram President Smt. Droupadi Murmu chu khuallian niin , Annual Report of the Indian Judiciary (2024-2025) on Wednesday, November 26, 2025 chu a tlang zarh a. He hunah hian Kenya, Mauritius, Sri Lanka leh ram hrang hranga Chief Justice leh Judge-te'n an hmanpui bawk a ni.

Constitution Day hman tan dan :

Constitution Day hi a hma chuan National Law Day tih a nih thin a, ni 26, November 2015 khan Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas) ti a thlak a ni. Father of the Indian Constitution hi Dr. BR Ambedkar niin, Constitution Drafting Committee-a Chairman a ni. Tin, kumin hi Dr. BR Ambedkar pianchampha vawi 125-na a ni.

India Danpui chu :

India Constitution hi November ni 26, 1949-ah pawm a ni a. Ni 26, January 1950-ah hman tan niin, he ni hi Republic Day atan hman a ni. Constitution hi siam chhung hi kum hnih,thla sawm pakhat leh ni sawm pariat a ni a; ni 9, December1946-ah siam tan niin, ni 26, November 1949-ah siam zawh a ni. Tunah dinhmunah hian Constitution hian 448 Articles, 25 Parts leh 12 Schedule a nei mek a. Constitution siam tirh a nih hian 395 Articles, 22 Parts leh 8 Schedules a ni.

India Danpui Amendment Pawimawh Zualte:

• ·       42^nd Amendment 1976: Hetah hian Socialist, Secular, Integrity te chu Preamble ah dah thar a ni a. Fundamental Duties pawh dah belh a ni.

• ·       44^th Amendment 1978: Right to Property chu Fundamental Rights atanga paih a ni.

• ·       61^st Amendment 1989: Vote neih theihna  kum 21 atang kum18-ah a tih hniam a ni.

• ·       86^th Amendment 2002: Fundamental Right hnuaiah Article 21A belh a ni.

• ·       101^st Amendment 2016: Goods and Services Tax (GST) chu belh a ni.

Amendment hi vawi 106 neih a ni tawh a. Amendment neih hnuhnung ber hi 28^th September 2023-ah a ni.

Constitution Kaihhnawih Landmark Judgment Pawimawh Zualte:

• ·       Golaknath v. State of Punjab(1967)

He thutluknaah hian a vawikhatna atan Parliament-in Constitution a tih danglam theih chin siamthat a ni.

• ·       Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala(1973)

He thutluknaah hian Constitution innghahna bulthut (Basic structure) chu siam danglam theih loh thu sawi a ni a. Parliament chuan constitution innghahna buthut chu a amend thei lo a ni, an ti.

• ·       Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain(1975)

He thutluknaah hian basic structure doctrine chu pawm leh a ni a. 39^th Constututional Amendment in Article 329A an belh chu Constitution kalh a ni, tiin an paih thla a ni.Parliament chuan Constitution chu Prime Minister in Judicial Review a hmachhawn theih loh khawpin an amend thei lo tiin thutlukna an siam.

• ·       Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India

Maneka Gandhi passport laksak a nih chungchang thubuai ni a. He thutluknaah hian Article 21, 19 leh 14 te inkungkaih dan sawi a ni.

• ·       Minerva Mills v. Union of India(1980)

He thutluknaah hian 42^nd Amendment a thil thenkhat chu paihthlak a ni. He thutlukna hian constitution-a basic structure chu siamthat theih a ni lo, a ti a. Parliament-in an duh dan dan a Constitution an siamthat theihna lakah a veng a ni.

• ·       Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985)

Supreme Court chuan right to livelihood hi right to life and personal liberty-ah a tel a ti.

• SR Bommai v. Union of India

Article 356 chungchang ngaihtuah a ni a,President-in President Rule a puan theih danah tih theih chin a siam a ni.

•   KS Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)

Right to Privacy hi Article 21, Right to life an personal liberty hnuaia awm a nih thu Supreme Court chuan a sawi a. Mimal right to privacy kalh zawnga chet phal a ni lo tiin a sawi.

• Associated for Democratic Reforms v. Union of India(2024)

Supreme Court, Judge 5 thutna Bench chuan he thutluknaah hian Electoral Bonds Scheme, 2018 chu constitution kalh a ni tiin a paih..

India ram chhunga dan siamte reng reng hi Constitution kalh zawnga siam theih a ni lova,  a kalh a nih chuan dan siam tawhte chu hman theih a ni lo. India Constitution hi khawvela Constitution sei ber a ni bawk(www.jclalnunsanga.in).